Perfect Buttermilk Biscuits

Our Perfect Buttermilk Biscuits are soft, buttery, light, and tender – in a word: heavenly. Serve them up with butter, homemade jam, sausage gravy and eggs, or (if you want some real South in your mouth) chocolate gravy!

Making buttermilk biscuits from scratch is quick, easy, and satisfying. This easy biscuit recipe requires just a few kitchen staples, and takes only a little time and effort. A tried-and-true heirloom passed down through generations, it is sure to become your go-to biscuit recipe.

Jump to:

• Mom's Heirloom Biscuit Recipe
• Biscuit Ingredients
• How to Make these Biscuits
• Tips for Perfect Buttermilk Biscuits
• Equipment
• Easy Substitutes For Buttermilk
• FAQ
• More Buttermilk Recipes
• Perfect Buttermilk Biscuits

Mom's Heirloom Biscuit Recipe

When we were first married, Mr. B wasn't very big on bread at meals, and biscuits in particular were a head-shaker for him. He explained once that almost every biscuit he'd ever eaten was "too hard or too soft, too dry, too bland, too salty, too sweet, too floury, too, too... too biscuity." 

That is, until I made him these amazing, pillowy buttermilk biscuits - the same light and airy biscuits my mother taught me to make so long ago. The same one her mother taught her to make.

A few bites into his first homemade buttermilk biscuit, Mr B was nodding enthusiastically, exclaiming, "Weese roar reawwy rood!" Swallowing, he repeated for emphasis, "These are really good!" I think even he was surprised that he liked them.

That first biscuit-baking night, Mr B and I ate them with fresh strawberry freezer jam for dessert. Then we ate them again with butter, cinnamon, and sugar for a late night snack. We finished them off in the morning with our eggs, and a little more of our fabulous Hood Strawberry Jam.

Since then, I've baked countless batches, and this biscuit recipe has become like an old friend: light, delicious, and always dependable. 

Biscuit Ingredients

• All-purpose flour: Measure the flour by spooning it from the flour canister into the measuring cup, then use a knife to level off the measuring cup. If you scoop directly from the canister, it can compact the flour and cause you to add too much, which in turn will make your biscuits tough and dry.
  • 1 cup of spooned and leveled all-purpose flour weights 120 to 125 grams.
• Buttermilk: Did you know that before the invention of baking powder, buttermilk was a necessary staple in the home baker’s kitchen? Buttermilk provides the acidity needed to activate the baking soda. (buttermilk substitutes)
• Baking soda: Baking soda needs an acidic ingredient to do its leavening magic (i.e., produce carbon dioxide and make baked goods rise).
• Butter: Use salted (preferred) or unsalted butter.
• Sugar: Use granulated white sugar.
• Baking powder
• Kosher salt

How to Make these Biscuits

Preheat the oven to 425°F (220° C).

Sift flour, baking powder, salt, baking soda, and sugar into a large bowl. Grate frozen butter and work it into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs.

Make a well in the center of the butter-flour mixture and pour the buttermilk into it. Stir just enough to combine.

Turn the dough onto a floured surface and pat it down. Roll the dough ½ inch thick and fold in half. Roll it out again to ½ inch thick.

Using a round biscuit cutter or the top of a drink glass, cut biscuits out.

Transfer the biscuits to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Brush the tops of the biscuits with additional buttermilk.

Bake in preheated oven for 14-15 minutes, or until lightly browned.

Tips for Perfect Buttermilk Biscuits

This really is an amazing buttermilk biscuit recipe - the lightest, tenderest buttermilk biscuits ever! And that's your bonus baking tip, because the first thing you need to do is start with a great biscuit recipe!

Keep Everything COLD

Refrigerate or freeze everything you are using to make your biscuit dough; especially your butter! The colder you can keep things, the more successful your biscuits will be.

Use Fresh Ingredients

That means everything from butter to baking powder!

Did you know that baking powder has an expiration date? You can test the freshness of baking powder by mixing a small spoonful of baking powder with ¼ cup of hot water. If it is viable, it will bubble vigorously. No bubbles? Replace it! 

Sift Dry Ingredients

Sifting the flour and other dry ingredients together will give you a lighter, airier biscuit dough. You can do this is a sifter, or a wire mesh strainer.

Incorporate Fats by Hand

I am not a fan of pastry cutters. They have just never worked for me. Instead, I prefer to incorporate fats by hand. This allows you to keep the bits of shortening and butter bigger, up to the size of a cooked butter bean.

One of the leading causes of tough baked goods is that bits of fat in it are too small. (This is why I avoid using a food processor for making dough.) The trick, though, is to do it quickly so as not to warm up the dough ingredients. 

Bonus Butter Tip: I almost always grate the butter I use in baked goods. I makes it easier and quicker to incorporate it into the dry flour mixture without warming everything up.

To do this, first chill butter in the freezer for about an hour.

Use the Well Technique

When mixing the buttermilk (or other wet ingredients) into the butter and dough mixture, use a well technique.

This is done by making a well in the center of the butter-flour mixture and pouring the buttermilk in the center, then stirring with a wooden spoon just enough to combine.

Use a Gentle Hand

The more you mix the dough, the more gluten strands are formed. Gluten formation in pastry dough results a tough, chewy crust, and is to be avoided whenever possible. Do not, under any circumstances, knead your biscuit dough beyond the initial mixing.

Work on a Cold Surface

(See Tip #1) Roll dough only as much as needed to cut it. 

Fold the Dough

Rolling dough out and then folding it before cutting will give you light, beautiful layers. I usually fold it a minimum of two times, and a maximum of three. 

Cut - Don't Twist

When cutting your biscuits, press the cutter straight down and do not twist. Dip the cutter in flour between each cut to keep it from sticking. 

Be Aware of the Weather

You may need to add a little more flour on humid days, and a little less on arid days. 

Equipment

The baking sheet you use can have a huge impact on the end result of your baked goods, and biscuits are no exception. This recipe was tested using a natural aluminum commercial baker's half sheet pan. We love baking on this pan because foods bake and brown evenly on it, and its heavy-duty construction prevents warping.

Easy Substitutes For Buttermilk

Lemon Juice & Milk (Preferred)

For the ¾ cup of buttermilk substitute needed for this biscuit recipe, add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice to a scant ¾ cup of milk. Fresh lemon juice is preferred, but bottled juice will work as well.

Vinegar & Milk

For the ¾ cup of buttermilk substitute needed for this biscuit recipe, add 2 teaspoons of vinegar to a scant ¾ cup of milk. Plain vinegar is preferred, but apple cider vinegar will work as well.

Plain Yogurt & Milk (or water)

For the ¾ cup of buttermilk substitute needed for this biscuit recipe, add enough milk or water to ⅔ cup of plain yogurt to thin it to a buttermilk consistency. We recommend using Greek yogurt.

You may have a little extra when you are done thinning the yogurt. Measure out ¾ cup for the recipe and discard any remainder.

Sour Cream & Milk (or water)

For the ¾ cup of buttermilk substitute needed for this biscuit recipe, add enough milk or water to ⅔ cup of plain yogurt to thin it to a buttermilk consistency.

You may have a little extra when you are done thinning the yogurt. Measure out ¾ cup for the recipe and discard any remainder.

FAQ

More Buttermilk Recipes

We love baking and cooking with buttermilk. Some of our favorite buttermilk recipes include Homemade Buttermilk Ranch, Fried Green Tomatoes, and our authentic Irish Soda Bread.

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Originally published May 29, 2016. Content has been updated with new images, recipe instructions, and other content to improve reader experience.